What Can I Burn in My Wood Burning Stove?
A Guide to Proper Fuels
Choosing the right fuel for your wood burning stove is essential for efficient heating, reduced emissions, and protecting the longevity of your stove. This guide will help you understand what you should—and shouldn't—burn in your log burner.
Recommended Fuels for Your Wood Burning Stove
Kiln-Dried Wood
Kiln-dried firewood is professionally dried in a kiln to reduce moisture content quickly and consistently. This wood typically has a moisture content below 20%, making it ideal for efficient burning. Kiln-dried logs provide several benefits:
Higher heat output
Cleaner burning with less smoke
Reduced creosote buildup in your flue
Less ash production
Well-Seasoned Wood
If you're not using kiln-dried wood, ensure your firewood is properly seasoned. Well-seasoned wood has been dried naturally for an extended period, allowing moisture to evaporate. For optimal burning:
Wood should be seasoned for at least 18-24 months
Hardwoods like oak, ash, and beech make excellent fuel choices
Avoid resinous softwoods like pine, which can produce excessive sap and creosote
How to Tell if Wood is Dry Enough to Burn on your Woodburner
Using a Moisture Meter
The most accurate method to determine wood dryness is using a moisture meter:
Good firewood should have a moisture content of 20% or less
Readings above 20% indicate wood that needs further drying
Visual Inspection
You can also check for visual cues that indicate dry wood:
Look for cracks or splits at the ends of logs
Dry wood typically has a grayish, weathered appearance
Bark should be loose or easily removed
Dry firewood is notably lighter than wet wood due to reduced water content
Sound Test
A simple but effective test:
Strike two pieces of wood together
Dry wood produces a clear, hollow ringing sound
Wet wood makes a dull thud
Drying Your Own Firewood
If you source your own wood, proper seasoning is essential:
Split logs before drying to expose more surface area
Stack properly with good air circulation on all sides
Keep covered on top but leave sides open for airflow
Elevate stacks off the ground to prevent moisture absorption
Allow at least two summers (18-24 months minimum) for proper drying
What to Avoid Burning
To protect your stove and comply with regulations, never burn:
Treated or painted wood
Household waste or cardboard
Wet or unseasoned wood
Christmas trees or garden waste
Coal in wood-only stoves
Benefits of Burning Properly Dried Wood
Using correctly seasoned or kiln-dried wood in your stove offers significant advantages:
Up to 50% more heat output compared to unseasoned wood
Reduced smoke and particulate emissions
Lower risk of chimney fires
Extended lifespan of your stove and flue system
Compliance with air quality regulations
Conclusion
For the best performance from your wood burning stove, always use kiln-dried or well-seasoned wood with a moisture content below 20%. This ensures efficient burning, maximum heat output, and minimal environmental impact. Investing in quality fuel for your stove is ultimately more economical and provides a better heating experience.
Where to buy Kiln Dried Wood In Cornwall
We sell kiln dried logs in both our Wadebridge and Redruth shops.
